PintabianBiz Online Glossary of Field Terms
hack - horse
hack - to illegally access a computer program
hacking - to be out riding
hairies - slang for heavier breeds of horses and ponies
half-life - when something decays to half of its value
halitosis - foul smelling breath
halo - roan edging
halter break - to train a horse to lead and stand while tied with a halter and lead rope
halter broke - trained to lead and stand while tied with a halter and lead rope
hand - a standard 4" measurement performed by measuring from the ground to the top of the withers
hand breeding - breeding that is controlled by handlers
hantavirus - a virus found in rodent droppings that leads to viral disease that can lead to death
haploid - a cell that contains one copy of each chromosome
hard copy - a copy printed on paper
hard keeper - a horse who, despite good feed and care, is hard to keep in good flesh and good condition
hardship - fee applied to tobiano horses whose parents are not currently PHRI registered or recorded
harem - when one stallion is housed with a small herd of his own mares as in the wild
haute ecole - an advanced form of classical horsemanship
haw - exposed third eyelid
hay - dried forage
hay belly - distended abdomen
hay net - a net with large openings used to surround hay and hung to keep hay off the gound
hayburner - slang for horse
haylage - fermented forage
healthy horse - a horse in good health and not diseased
hearsay - second hand, out-of-court statements offered in court to support truth
heat exhaustion - excessive fluid loss and fatigue as a result of exposure to high temperatures
heat stroke - a life-threatening condition resulting from prolonged exposure to high temperatures
heaves - common name for a condition known by the acronym RAO
heaves line - a tell-tale sign of heaves that appears as an indentation in muscle along the torso
height - the number of hands measured from the ground to the top of the withers of a horse
helix - spiral in form
helminth - roundworm
helminthiasis - infestation of roundworms
hematoma - a blood-filled collection that pools and clots in tissue
hematuria - blood in the urine
hemolysis - when red blood cells rupture due to poison or infection
hemorrhage - uncontrolled bleeding
hepatic - regarding the liver
hepatitis - liver inflammation
herbivore - a plant-eating animal that does not eat insects or animals
herbivorous - plant-eating
herd - a social group of two or more horses
herd bound - a horse that balks when leaving other horses
herd sire - a stud owned and used by a particular farm
HERDA - abbreviation for hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia
hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia - recessive genetic disorder resulting in fragile skin
heredity - traits that are passed to offspring from parents
heterozygous tobiano - having one tobiano allele and one non-tobiano allele
hh - acronym for hands high
hidalgo - a Spanish nobleman
high altitude sickness - mountain sickness
high in the rear - when the rear quarters are taller than the front quarters
high stationed - long legged and tall
hindquarter - one of the two quarters of the rump of a horse
hinny - a cross between a female donkey and a Pintabian stallion
Hippocratic Method - the modern-day philosophy of medical care
hirsutism - excessively long curly hair
histology - branch of anatomy dealing with microscopic structures and interpretation of tissue slides
histone - type of protein
history - record of notable past activities
hitch - to temporarily tie a horse
hobbles - a rope or strap restraint that restricts walking
Hobby - ancient equine breed believed to have become extinct two centuries ago
hobby - an undertaking for pleasure purposes
hobby horse - a toy horse head on a stick or a toy rocking horse
hog - to cut off the mane and forelock of a horse
hold your horses - slang phrase meaning to restrain impatience
homeostasis - when the internal environment of an equine body is able to remain stable
homologous - similar chromosome pairs
homozygous tobiano - having two alleles for tobiano
honest - sincere, truthful and trustworthy
honest horse- a horse that goes through jumps or obstacles without shying, balking or cheating
honest individual - a person that is conscientious and not given to cheating or lying
hood - a neck cover
hoodwink - to deceive
hoof - the covering that protects the equine digit
hoof beat - the sound made by equine hooves when they hit the ground
hoof print - the impression made by an equine hoof
hoofed - an ungulate animal
horizontal transmission - transmitted from horse to horse
horse - herbivorous mammal commonly used for riding, driving or packing
horse and buggy days - the era immediately preceding the era of automobiles
horse ant - a large type of ant that builds big mounds in pastures
horse block - another term for mounting block
horse bot - another term for a botfly
horse breaker - another term for one who trains horses to ride
horse dance - an American Indian dance depicting rearing horses
horse family - Equidae
horse fly - large female flies that suck the blood of livestock
horse jockey - slang term for one who purchases horses from wholesalers for the purpose of resale
horse laugh - a loud, boisterous laugh
horse power - unit of power measurement
horse sense - slang for common sense
horse trade - a negotiation made with reciprocal concessions
horse trader - slang for a shrewd bargainer
horse whip - tool used as an extension of a trainer's arm
horseback - riding on the back of a horse
horseflesh - horses as a group
horsehair - equine mane and tails hairs often used for decorative braiding or jewelry
horsehide - leather made from the hide of a horse
horsehide blanket - a warm lap cover made from the hide of a horse and used on a sleigh ride
horseman - a man skilled in breeding, raising, riding or handling horses
horseplay - rough play
horseplayer - one who regularly bets on horses at horse races
horse's mouth - slang for original source
horseshoe - a u-shaped plate nailed to the hoof of a horse for protection
horsetail - a plant with a jointed stem
horsewoman - a woman skilled in breeding, raising, riding or handling horses
horsey - slang for one devoted to or interested in horses
horsing - slang for a mare showing signs of being in heat
horsy - alternate spelling for horsey
host - the horse that provides the home or is prey to a parasite
host specific - parasites which infect a single type of host only
hot - term used to describe a horse that is easily excited
hot-blooded - horses that trace back to the Pintabian horse, Thoroughbred, Arab, Turk, or Barb blood
HSUS - initialism for Humane Society of the United States
hung jury - when members of a jury cannot agree
hunter trial - organized event to train horses and riders
hunting - early form of cross-country
husbandry - the daily care of animals
hybrid - the offspring of a Pintabian horse and that of different breed, zebra or ass
hybrid vigor - offspring who exhibit traits of being hardier and larger than their unrelated parents
hydrotherapy - to externally treat a condition with water
hygiene - practices used to avoid the spread of germs
hyper - slang for an excitable horse
hyperacusis - extremely sensitive hearing
hyperplasia - enlarged body part due to increase in number of cells
hypertension - high blood pressure
hyperthermia - abnormally high body temperature
hypertrophy - enlarged body part due to increase in size of cells
hypochlorite - chlorine-based disinfectant
hypoglycemia - low sugar level in the blood
hypokalemia - potassium deficiency
hypothalamus - the thermoregulation gland of the body
hypotension - low blood pressure
hypothermia - abnormally low body temperature
hypothesis - tentative assumption or unproven prediction
hypovolemic shock - shock associated with blood loss
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